AMC AMC MAA6000 30 .

AMC AMC12IBA-level amc.

AMC .

Understanding the Context

AMC20201029 +AMCAMC .

AMC .

2AMCAMC AMC 19992004.

AMCAMC8AIME~AMCAMC.

Key Insights

AMC8 pre-AMCAMC .

AMCAMCAMCAMC.

AMC 8AMC 10AMC 12~~ AMC 8 .

🔗 Related Articles You Might Like:

📰 Solution: Let $ \alpha = \sqrt{1 + i} $, $ \beta = \sqrt{1 - i} $. The conjugate pairs $ \alpha $ and $ -\alpha $, $ \beta $ and $ -\beta $ must both be roots for real coefficients, but since the polynomial is monic of degree 2 and has only these two specified roots, we must consider symmetry. Instead, compute the sum and product. Note $ (1 + i) + (1 - i) = 2 $, and $ (1 + i)(1 - i) = 1 + 1 = 2 $. Let $ z^2 - ( \alpha + \beta )z + \alpha\beta $. But observing that $ \alpha\beta = \sqrt{(1+i)(1-i)} = \sqrt{2} $. Also, $ \alpha^2 + \beta^2 = 2 $, and $ \alpha^2\beta^2 = 2 $. Let $ s = \alpha + \beta $. Then $ s^2 = \alpha^2 + \beta^2 + 2\alpha\beta = 2 + 2\sqrt{2} $. But to find a real polynomial, consider that $ \alpha = \sqrt{1+i} $, and $ \sqrt{1+i} = \sqrt{\sqrt{2}} e^{i\pi/8} = 2^{1/4} (\cos \frac{\pi}{8} + i\sin \frac{\pi}{8}) $. However, instead of direct polar form, consider squaring the sum. Alternatively, note that $ \alpha $ and $ \beta $ are conjugate-like in structure. But realize: $ \sqrt{1+i} $ and $ \sqrt{1-i} $ are not conjugates, but if we form a polynomial with both, and require real coefficients, then the minimal monic polynomial must have roots $ \sqrt{1+i}, -\sqrt{1+i}, \sqrt{1-i}, -\sqrt{1-i} $ unless paired. But the problem says "roots at" these two, so assume $ \alpha = \sqrt{1+i} $, $ \beta = \sqrt{1-i} $, and for real coefficients, must include $ -\alpha, -\beta $, but that gives four roots. Therefore, likely the polynomial has roots $ \sqrt{1+i} $ and $ \sqrt{1-i} $, and since coefficients are real, it must be invariant under conjugation. But $ \overline{\sqrt{1+i}} = \sqrt{1 - i} = \beta $, so if $ \alpha = \sqrt{1+i} $, then $ \overline{\alpha} = \beta $. Thus, the roots are $ \alpha $ and $ \overline{\alpha} $, so the monic quadratic is $ (z - \alpha)(z - \overline{\alpha}) = z^2 - 2\operatorname{Re}(\alpha) z + |\alpha|^2 $. Now $ \alpha^2 = 1+i $, so $ |\alpha|^2 = |\alpha^2| = |1+i| = \sqrt{2} $. Also, $ 2\operatorname{Re}(\alpha) = \alpha + \overline{\alpha} $. But $ (\alpha + \overline{\alpha})^2 = \alpha^2 + 2|\alpha|^2 + \overline{\alpha}^2 $? Wait: better: $ \operatorname{Re}(\alpha) = \frac{ \alpha + \overline{\alpha} }{2} $. From $ \alpha^2 = 1+i $, take real part: $ \operatorname{Re}(\alpha^2) = \operatorname{Re}(1+i) = 1 = |\alpha|^2 \cos(2\theta) $, $ \operatorname{Im}(\alpha^2) = \sin(2\theta) = 1 $. So $ \cos(2\theta) = 1/\sqrt{2} $, $ \sin(2\theta) = 1/\sqrt{2} $, so $ 2\theta = \pi/4 $, $ \theta = \pi/8 $. Then $ \operatorname{Re}(\alpha) = |\alpha| \cos\theta = \sqrt{2} \cos(\pi/8) $. But $ \cos(\pi/8) = \sqrt{2 + \sqrt{2}} / 2 $, so $ \operatorname{Re}(\alpha) = \sqrt{2} \cdot \frac{ \sqrt{2 + \sqrt{2}} }{2} = \frac{ \sqrt{2} \sqrt{2 + \sqrt{2}} }{2} $. This is messy. Instead, use identity: $ \alpha^2 = 1+i $, so $ \alpha^4 = (1+i)^2 = 2i $. But for the polynomial $ (z - \alpha)(z - \beta) = z^2 - (\alpha + \beta)z + \alpha\beta $. Note $ \alpha\beta = \sqrt{(1+i)(1-i)} = \sqrt{2} $. Now $ (\alpha + \beta)^2 = \alpha^2 + \beta^2 + 2\alpha\beta = (1+i) + (1-i) + 2\sqrt{2} = 2 + 2\sqrt{2} $. So $ \alpha + \beta = \sqrt{2 + 2\sqrt{2}} $? But this is not helpful. Note: $ \alpha $ and $ \beta $ satisfy a polynomial whose coefficients are symmetric. But recall: the minimal monic polynomial with real coefficients having $ \sqrt{1+i} $ as a root must also have $ -\sqrt{1+i} $, unless we accept complex coefficients, but we want real. So likely, the intended polynomial is formed by squaring: suppose $ z = \sqrt{1+i} $, then $ z^2 - 1 = i $, so $ (z^2 - 1)^2 = -1 $, so $ z^4 - 2z^2 + 1 = -1 \Rightarrow z^4 - 2z^2 + 2 = 0 $. But this has roots $ \pm\sqrt{1+i}, \pm\sqrt{1-i} $? Check: if $ z^2 = 1+i $, $ z^4 - 2z^2 + 2 = (1+i)^2 - 2(1+i) + 2 = 1+2i-1 -2 -2i + 2 = (0) + (2i - 2i) + (0) = 0? Wait: $ (1+i)^2 = 1 + 2i -1 = 2i $, then $ 2i - 2(1+i) + 2 = 2i -2 -2i + 2 = 0 $. Yes! So $ z^4 - 2z^2 + 2 = 0 $ has roots $ \pm\sqrt{1+i}, \pm\sqrt{1-i} $. But the problem wants a quadratic. However, if we take $ z = \sqrt{1+i} $ and $ -\sqrt{1-i} $, no. But notice: the root $ \sqrt{1+i} $, and its negative is also a root if polynomial is even, but $ f(-z) = f(z) $ only if symmetric. But $ f(z) = z^2 - 1 - i $ has $ \sqrt{1+i} $, but not symmetric. The minimal real-coefficient polynomial with $ \sqrt{1+i} $ as root is degree 4, but the problem likely intends the monic quadratic formed by $ \sqrt{1+i} $ and its conjugate $ \sqrt{1-i} $, even though it doesn't have real coefficients unless paired. But $ \sqrt{1-i} $ is not $ -\overline{\sqrt{1+i}} $. Let $ \alpha = \sqrt{1+i} $, $ \overline{\alpha} = \sqrt{1-i} $ since $ \overline{\sqrt{1+i}} = \sqrt{1-\overline{i}} = \sqrt{1-i} $. Yes! Complex conjugation commutes with square root? Only if domain is fixed. But $ \overline{\sqrt{z}} = \sqrt{\overline{z}} $ for $ \overline{z} $ in domain of definition. Assuming $ \sqrt{1+i} $ is taken with positive real part, then $ \overline{\sqrt{1+i}} = \sqrt{1-i} $. So the conjugate is $ \sqrt{1-i} = \overline{\alpha} $. So for a polynomial with real coefficients, if $ \alpha $ is a root, so is $ \overline{\alpha} $. So the roots are $ \sqrt{1+i} $ and $ \sqrt{1-i} = \overline{\sqrt{1+i}} $. Therefore, the monic quadratic is $ (z - \sqrt{1+i})(z - \overline{\sqrt{1+i}}) = z^2 - 2\operatorname{Re}(\sqrt{1+i}) z + |\sqrt{1+i}|^2 $. Now $ |\sqrt{1+i}|^2 = |\alpha|^2 = |1+i| = \sqrt{2} $? No: $ |\alpha|^2 = |\alpha^2| = |1+i| = \sqrt{2} $? No: $ |\alpha|^2 = | \alpha^2 |^{1} $? No: $ |\alpha^2| = |\alpha|^2 $, and $ \alpha^2 = 1+i $, so $ |\alpha|^2 = |1+i| = \sqrt{1^2 + 1^2} = \sqrt{2} $. Yes. And $ \operatorname{Re}(\alpha) = \frac{ \alpha + \overline{\alpha} }{2} $. From $ \alpha^2 = 1+i $, take modulus: $ |\alpha|^4 = |1+i|^2 = 2 $, so $ (|\alpha|^2)^2 = 2 $, thus $ |\alpha|^4 = 2 $, so $ |\alpha|^2 = \sqrt{2} $ (since magnitude positive). So $ \operatorname{Re}(\alpha) = \frac{ \alpha + \overline{\alpha} }{2} $. But $ (\alpha + \overline{\alpha})^2 = \alpha^2 + 2|\alpha|^2 + \overline{\alpha}^2 $? No: $ \overline{\alpha}^2 = \overline{\alpha^2} = \overline{1+i} = 1-i $. So $ (\alpha + \overline{\alpha})^2 = \alpha^2 + 2\alpha\overline{\alpha} + \overline{\alpha}^2 = (1+i) + (1-i) + 2|\alpha|^2 = 2 + 2\sqrt{2} $. Therefore, $ \alpha + \overline{\alpha} = \sqrt{2 + 2\sqrt{2}} $. So the quadratic is $ z^2 - \sqrt{2 + 2\sqrt{2}} \, z + \sqrt{2} $. But this is not nice. Wait — there's a better way: note that $ \sqrt{1+i} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}(1+i)^{1/2} $, but perhaps the intended answer is to use the identity: the polynomial whose roots are $ \sqrt{1\pm i} $ is $ z^4 - 2z^2 + 2 = 0 $, but we want quadratic. But the only monic quadratic with real coefficients having $ \sqrt{1+i} $ as a root must also have $ -\sqrt{1+i} $, $ \overline{\sqrt{1+i}} $, $ -\overline{\sqrt{1+i}} $, and if it's degree 4, but the problem asks for quadratic. Unless $ \sqrt{1+i} $ is such that its minimal polynomial is quadratic, but it's not, as $ [\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{1+i}):\mathbb{Q}] = 4 $. But perhaps in the context, they want $ (z - \sqrt{1+i})(z - \sqrt{1-i}) $, but again not real. After reconsideration, the intended solution likely assumes that the conjugate is included, and the polynomial is $ z^2 - 2\cos(\pi/8)\sqrt{2} z + \sqrt{2} $, but that's not nice. Alternatively, recognize that $ 1+i = \sqrt{2} e^{i\pi/4} $, so $ \sqrt{1+i} 📰 Spider-Man PNG – You NEED THIS jaw-dropping Hero Image for Your Social Media! 📰 Download the Ultimate Spider-Man PNG – Free High-Res Hero for Your Designs! 📰 Psylocke Marvel 3626390 📰 Bank Of America Westwood 7471902 📰 The Ultimate Ebook Revolution Discover The Best Epub Reader Software For Windows 5637203 📰 Roblox Hacker Avatar 5618251 📰 Step Into The Ai Revolution Genspark Ai Shatters All Expectations 41277 📰 You Wont Believe How Real This Ps5 Vr Headset Looks Try It Before Its Too Late 648010 📰 Spy The Premarket Key Moves On April 14 2025 That Could Move The Entire Market Tonight 561889 📰 Intel Wireless Bluetooth Driver Error 6607499 📰 R 0318 0318100318318 2401074 📰 5In A Remote Arctic Research Camp Dr Lena Tracks Microbial Activity In Permafrost Cores She Collects 12 Core Samples Each Containing An Average Of 4500 Viable Microbial Cells Per Gram If The Average Core Weighs 250 Grams And Only 60 Of The Microbes Remain Active Due To Extreme Conditions How Many Total Active Microbes Does Dr Lena Analyze Across All Cores 6375872 📰 Thailand Capital 1971541 📰 Wells Fargo Virtual Debit Card 1891409 📰 Cleveland To Atlanta Flights 1301625 📰 Claressa Shields Next Fight 5977773 📰 Ultraman Rising 2665265